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Somerville currently invests $1.2 million dollars in companies that supply military equipment and
arms to Israel and an additional $250,000 in Israel Bonds through the city Retirement Board. Given
Israel's continued violation of international law and Occupation of Palestine, this means our city
is investing in companies engaged in human rights violations.
While talking to Somerville residents, SDP volunteers are frequently asked these questions:
What are Israel Bonds?
Israel Bonds are securities issued by Israel that are backed by the credit of the Government of Israel.
According to a March 2005 report by the Congressional Research Service (CRS),
"Israel is not economically self-sufficient, and relies
on foreign assistance and borrowing to maintain its economy. Since 1976, Israel has been the largest annual recipient
of U.S. foreign assistance, and is the largest cumulative recipient since World War II. In addition to U.S. assistance,
it is estimated that Israel receives about $1 billion annually through philanthropy, an equal amount through short- and long-
term commercial loans, and around $1 billion in Israel Bonds proceeds."
Money raised through the sale of the Bonds goes directly into Israel's treasury.
Are Israel Bonds good investments?
Since none of the volunteers are economists, we can't answer that question. All we can do is point to the latest
ratings by the World Bank, which led economists in
Business Data Israel (BDI) to conclude that "Israel is considered one of the riskiest places in the Western world,
with an unstable, inefficient regime, low accountability, a relatively high rate of state corruption and poor law
enforcement". BDI economists noted that the low indices hamper foreign investment, raise risk premiums on
financial markets and hurt resource allocation." However, whether good or bad investments, to us the point
is socially responsible investing.
The following points emphasize why our city should join the international divestment movement and
support human rights through socially responsible investing, and how this will in turn strength our
own community.
A. Israel Bonds are connected to the expansion of illegal Israeli settlements on Palestinian land
There are currently over 420,000 Israeli settlers living in the West Bank-a violation of international law.
Israel Bonds fund the expansion of settlements and the forced displacement of Palestinians form their land.
Through settlement expansion, Israel has confiscated Palestinian food and water resources and is illegally annexing Jerusalem and expelling its Arab residents.
This month Israel announced that over the last year 12,000 more Israeli settlers "moved" to the West Bank.
B. The Israeli government subjects Palestinians living in Israel to life under an Apartheid system
Palestinians live under legalized state racism, (Apartheid), which resembles the US Jim Crow laws.
Israel has segregated roads, housing, and schools for Jews and non-Jews and only permits "Jewish nationals" to purchase land.
Under Israel's "Law of Return" anyone of Jewish decent can claim citizenship while Palestinian refugees displaced in the 1948 and 1967 wars are denied their international right to return to their homes.
The Growing Call for Divestment from the International Community:
Human rights networks, faith-based organizations, academic institutions and communities globally
are organizing divestment initiatives in support of Palestinian rights. To name only a few of these
groups:
National Lawyers Guild - Presbyterian Church of the US - World Council of Churches (340 Churches)
United Nations Conference on Peace in the Middle East - Int'l Anglican Consultative Council
The unified statement by 554 New England Methodist churches endorsing divestment states:
"the
church should not profit from the destruction of Palestinians' lives, homes, and orchards."
Let's Make Somerville A Community Model for Socially Responsible Investment!!
Israel is the only country that Somerville invests in through national bonds.
Socially responsible investing has a comparable return rate to irresponsible investing-and is better for everyone!
Divesting Somerville's money from Israel will support Palestinian human rights and strengthen our community's commitment to equality and justice.
The money now financing human rights violations should be re-invested in our community. By re-investing the money locally, such as into companies, community projects, or education, we in Somerville can demonstrate that socially responsible investing reinforces healthier communities.
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